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Northwest Alabama Regional Airport (KMSL) Aviation Weather: METAR & TAF

As of 7:53 AM CDT, Oct 28, KMSL is currently VFR with winds from 120° at 4 knots, visibility 7 statute miles, and no ceiling reported.

Live aviation weather for Northwest Alabama Regional Airport in Muscle Shoals, AL, including METAR, TAF, flight category, wind, visibility, ceiling, altimeter and runway crosswinds.

Northwest Alabama Regional Airport (KMSL) is a regional airport serving Muscle Shoals, AL at a field elevation of 550 ft. KMSL reports its own METAR and publishes a TAF, decoded live on this page as flight category, wind, visibility, ceiling and altimeter. It has 2 physical runways (12/30, 18/36), the longest 6,694 ft. Automated weather is broadcast on 119.425.

Ask ATIS AIAsk anything about KMSL's weather, runways or delays, or search another airport.
VFR
Observed 1253Z (7:53 AM CDT)live · refreshes every 60s
Wind
120° 4 kt
Visibility
7 sm
Ceiling
Unlimited
Altimeter
30.29"
Temp / Dew
48°F / 9°C
dew 47°F / 8°C

Wind from the east-southeast (120°) at 4 kt, visibility 7 statute miles, no cloud data, temperature 9°C (48°F), altimeter 30.29 inHg. Conditions are Visual Flight Rules (VFR).

Raw METAR
METAR KMSL 281253Z AUTO 12004KT 7SM CLR 09/08 A3029 RMK AO2 SLP255 T00890083 $

What changed at KMSL?

Since the 1153Z (6:53 AM CDT) report, compared automatically against the latest METAR.

  • Visibility moved from 10 SM to 7 SM.

Current pilot readout for KMSL

KMSL is currently VFR with winds from 120° at 4 knots, visibility 7 statute miles, and no ceiling reported. the wind favors runway ends 12. Density altitude is approximately -500 ft (field elevation 550 ft). Review the latest TAF below for forecast changes before departure.

KMSL by the numbers

What the long-run records say about flying here, computed for this airport alone.

81%
of daylight hours VFR, 2006 to 2025

KMSL reported VFR in 81% of daylight observations over 20 years, about 268 flyable days a year. July is the most reliable month and December the least, with IFR or worse 10% of the time. When conditions drop it is usually low ceilings rather than fog (ceilings under 1,000 ft 4% of hours, visibility under 3 miles 2%).

30%
of windy hours favor runway 18

Over 20 years of hourly winds, runway 18 had the best headwind 30% of the time, runway 12 26%, and winds were calm 30% of hours. Winds most often blow from the south. Crosswind on the best available runway topped 15 kt in under 1% of hours.

61
thunderstorm days a year

Thunderstorms were reported on about 61 days a year. 52% of storm hours fall in June, July and August, peaking in July when storms were in the air 3% of the time.

34
fog days a year

Fog was reported on about 34 days a year, and fog or mist on 155. January and September are the foggiest months, with fog in 9% of hours, against 5% in April.

2,522 ft
typical summer-afternoon density altitude

Field elevation is 550 ft, but on a median summer afternoon the air performs like 2,522 ft, 1,972 ft higher. Plan for a longer takeoff roll and a weaker climb from June to August.

25%
of hours calm

Winds were calm 25% of the time and averaged 4.9 kt overall. March is the windiest month (mean 6 kt) and August the calmest.

Sources: hourly observations 2006 to 2025 and the per-runway wind climatology 2006 to 2025. Historical summaries, not a forecast: check the current METAR, TAF and a briefing before flight.

New to aviation weather? How to read a METAR → · What VFR/MVFR/IFR mean → · Decode any METAR/TAF → · Density altitude calculator →

Runway wind check

Estimated head/tailwind and crosswind for each runway end from the current reported wind.

RunwayHead / TailCrosswind
12FAV4 kt head0 kt
182 kt head3 kt left
362 kt tail3 kt right
304 kt tail0 kt

Open the crosswind calculator to try your own wind and runway numbers →

KMSL runways

2 physical runways · 4 runway ends. Each card opens the runway's intelligence page: equipment and lighting, LAHSO, frequencies, today's configuration, predicted use, history and approaches.

  • Runway 12/30
    6,694 × 150 ft · ASP
    Restricted (NOTAM)
    Current use
    no stated-runway source at KMSL
    Wind
    12
    4 kt headwind · 0 kt crosswind
    30
    4 kt tailwind · 0 kt crosswind
    2 active equipment NOTAMsView Runway Intelligence →
  • Runway 18/36
    4,000 × 100 ft · ASP
    Status not monitored
    Current use
    no stated-runway source at KMSL
    Wind
    18
    2 kt headwind · 3 kt crosswind from left
    36
    2 kt tailwind · 3 kt crosswind from right
    no active equipment NOTAM receivedView Runway Intelligence →

“Current use” is what the facilitystates; wind components are arithmetic on the current METAR against TRUE headings; status reflects NOTAMs received through SWIM, the tower's TFDM record and the D-ATIS — a runway reads “Open” only with a complete NOTAM picture.

24-hour trend

Wind, ceiling and flight category over the last 24 hours.

Wind (kt)Gusts (kt)Bottom strip, flight category:VFRMVFRIFRLIFRNo report
061213Z23Z12Z

Over the last 23 h: wind 3→4 kt, ceiling 200 ft → unlimited.

KMSL weather radar

Live NEXRAD + lightning, with a 4-hour future-radar forecast. Drag to pan, tap ⚡ to toggle lightning.

Loading…
Loading radar…

Radar: NOAA/NWS via IEM · Forecast: NOAA HRRR · Lightning: NOAA · Map © Stadia Maps © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap

NOAA NEXRAD composite and lightning, updated about every five minutes; amber frames are HRRR model guidance, not observed radar. Not for navigation.

Pilot reports (PIREPs) within 100 NM of KMSL

Reported by pilots in flight over the past 6 hours, via aviationweather.gov.

PIREP1255Z (7:55 AM CDT) · 74 NM SE of KMSL · 30,000 ft MSL · A321
Show raw report
BHM UA /OV VUZ/TM 1255/FL300/TP A321/SK TOP 300/RM ZTLFD-03
BHM UAHeader: reporting station and UA: a routine pilot report.
OV VUZLocation: fix or navaid, optionally with a radial and distance in NM.
TM 1255Reported at 12:55 UTC.
FL300Altitude: 30,000 ft MSL.
TP A321Aircraft type reporting.
SK TOP 300Sky condition: cloud bases and tops in hundreds of feet MSL.
RM ZTLFD-03Remarks.
PIREP1225Z (7:25 AM CDT) · 96 NM NE of KMSL · 14,000 ft MSL · BE20
light to moderate chop 12,500–14,000 ft turbulence
Show raw report
BNA UA /OV SYI045020/TM 1225/FL140/TP BE20/TB LGT-MOD CHOP 125-140/RM ZME 60
BNA UAHeader: reporting station and UA: a routine pilot report.
OV SYI045020Location: fix or navaid, optionally with a radial and distance in NM.
TM 1225Reported at 12:25 UTC.
FL140Altitude: 14,000 ft MSL.
TP BE20Aircraft type reporting.
TB LGT-MOD CHOP 125-140Turbulence: light to moderate chop 12,500–14,000 ft.
RM ZME 60Remarks.
PIREP1110Z (6:10 AM CDT) · 79 NM NE of KMSL · 13,000 ft MSL · B738
continuous moderate chop 13,000–21,000 ft turbulence
Show raw report
BNA UA /OV BNA180020/TM 1110/FL130/TP B738/TB CONS MOD CHOP 130-210/RM ZME60
BNA UAHeader: reporting station and UA: a routine pilot report.
OV BNA180020Location: fix or navaid, optionally with a radial and distance in NM.
TM 1110Reported at 11:10 UTC.
FL130Altitude: 13,000 ft MSL.
TP B738Aircraft type reporting.
TB CONS MOD CHOP 130-210Turbulence: continuous moderate chop 13,000–21,000 ft.
RM ZME60Remarks.
PIREP0859Z (3:59 AM CDT) · 94 NM NE of KMSL · 31,000 ft MSL · A321
continuous light occasional moderate turbulence
Show raw report
BNA UA /OV BNA135040/TM 0859/FL310/TP A321/TB CONS LGT OCNL MOD/RM ZME62
BNA UAHeader: reporting station and UA: a routine pilot report.
OV BNA135040Location: fix or navaid, optionally with a radial and distance in NM.
TM 0859Reported at 08:59 UTC.
FL310Altitude: 31,000 ft MSL.
TP A321Aircraft type reporting.
TB CONS LGT OCNL MODTurbulence: continuous light occasional moderate.
RM ZME62Remarks.

⚠️ PIREPs are unverified pilot reports. Not for operational use: conditions change between reports.

Recent aviation weather trends at KMSL

From ATIS Alerts' hourly weather history.

Over the past 24 hours, KMSL reported mostly VFR across 28 observations, with 1 flight-category change. The lowest ceiling was 200 ft. Wind most often came from the E.

Last 24 hours
VFR 86%LIFR 14%
Wind avg/max: 1/6 kt
Max gust: -
Lowest ceiling: 200 ft
Lowest vis: -
Prevailing wind: E
Category changes: 1

Most recent change: LIFR → VFR

Last 7 days
VFR 96%MVFR 2%LIFR 2%
Wind avg/max: 2/11 kt
Max gust: 14 kt
Lowest ceiling: 200 ft
Lowest vis: 0.25 sm
Prevailing wind: E
Category changes: 8

Most recent change: LIFR → VFR

Wind-favored runway - past 30 days

Share of hours each runway had the most headwind. From wind reports, not ATC assignments.

36
37%
12
35%
30
20%
18
8%

TAF | Terminal Aerodrome Forecast

Issued 1130Z (6:30 AM CDT)

TAF KMSL 281130Z 2812/2912 VRB03KT P6SM SCT250

New to TAFs? How to read one →

Get KMSL weather alerts in Telegram

Stop refreshing aviation weather manually. Track KMSL in ATIS Alerts and get notified when a new METAR changes the picture: a category drop, or wind and ceiling moving toward your minimums.

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Live KMSL Weather

Live crosswind meter

Measured by KMSL's own weather station.

N12304 kt
Headwind
4 kt
Crosswind
0 kt

Wind is 6° off runway 12, the end with the most headwind right now.

Asphalt · 6,694 ft. Headings from FAA runway data. Not for navigation.

Field aerial

North up

Aerial photo of Northwest Alabama Regional Airport (KMSL) with runway 12/30, 18/36 marked
N ↑

Runway 12/30, 18/36 drawn from FAA threshold coordinates.

Imagery: USGS The National Map (public domain). Something off? ✏️ Suggest an edit

Airport info

From the FAA airport record (cycle 2026-10-01) and OurAirports.

Services

Fuel
100LL · Jet A
Attended
Daily 0600-1800 local
Transient parking
Tie-downs · Hangars
Landing fee
No
Other services
Air freight · Flight instruction · Aircraft rental
Control tower
None
Wind indicator
Lighted

Airport

Type
Regional airport
ICAO
KMSL
IATA
MSL
FAA LID
MSL
City
Muscle Shoals
State
Alabama
Country
United States
Elevation
550 ft
Coordinates
34.7451, -87.6130
Runways
2 physical runways · 4 runway ends
Longest runway
6,694 ft
Weather reporting
Reports METAR
TAF
Published
AWOS/ASOS
119.425 MHz
Time zone
America/Chicago
Sunset in
9h 48m

Run a flight school, FBO, or club here? Embed KMSL's live status on your website, free →

Nearby airports

Compare nearby METAR/TAF stations within 25, 50 and 100 NM before departure or arrival.

RC flying fields nearby

AMA model-aircraft club fields around this airport: live wind, crosswind & flyability on each page.

All RC flying fields →

See all Alabama airports →

Historical Flying Weather at KMSL

2006–2025 · ATIS Alerts Flying Weather Index

Based on historical observations from 2006–2025, KMSL reported VFR conditions during about 81.3% of valid daylight observations, with an estimated 268 VFR flying days a year. July had the most VFR weather; December had the most instrument conditions. Surface winds averaged 4.9 kt, calm 25.0% of the time.

VFR Score
52
Wind Score
73
Reliability Score
36
National VFR rank
#604 of 1,400
Regional rank
#16
State rank
#5
Full historical breakdown
Daylight VFR
81.3%
MVFR
13.6%
IFR
4.2%
LIFR
1.6%
Est. VFR days/yr
268
Most VFR month
July
Fewest VFR month
December
Median ceiling
3,300 ft
Median visibility
10 sm
Calm wind
25.0%
Median wind
5 kt
Gusty hours
8.3%
Crosswind >15 kt
0.1%
Fog/mist days/yr
155
Thunderstorm days/yr
61
Summer density alt
2,522 ft

Flight category by month

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
VFRMVFRIFRLIFR
KMSL monthly flight-category distribution, 2006–2025
MonthVFR %MVFR %IFR %LIFR %
Jan71.019.47.22.3
Feb71.020.37.11.6
Mar79.515.24.01.4
Apr85.410.92.80.9
May84.411.33.01.2
Jun87.59.32.21.0
Jul88.48.62.30.7
Aug86.49.82.61.2
Sep84.710.73.01.6
Oct81.512.54.02.0
Nov79.614.14.32.1
Dec68.421.47.52.7

Average wind by month

047JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
KMSL average wind by month, 2006–2025
MonthMean wind (kt)
Jan6.1 kt
Feb6.4 kt
Mar6.4 kt
Apr6.1 kt
May4.9 kt
Jun4.1 kt
Jul3.6 kt
Aug3.2 kt
Sep3.5 kt
Oct4.3 kt
Nov4.9 kt
Dec5.6 kt

Historical summary of past observations: not a forecast or safety rating. Always check the current METAR, TAF, and a weather briefing before flight.

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MSL's real runway layout on the back, elevation and tower frequency on the front. Add your tail number on the sleeve.

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Pilot PIREPs for Northwest Alabama Regional Airport (KMSL)

Community-submitted

Community-submitted airport notes from pilots about runway conditions, wildlife, FBOs, fuel, turbulence, ramp access, and local tips.

Read recent community-submitted pilot notes for Northwest Alabama Regional Airport, including runway conditions, wildlife activity, FBO/fuel notes, turbulence, ramp access, and local airport tips.

⚠️ Pilot PIREPs on ATIS Alerts are community-submitted airport notes for situational awareness only. They are not official FAA PIREPs, NOTAMs, weather briefings, airport advisories, or flight-planning guidance. Always verify with official FAA/NWS sources, airport management, ATC, and current publications.

No Pilot PIREPs have been submitted for KMSL yet. Recently flew here? Help the next pilot by leaving a quick airport note.

Pilot PIREPs are community pilot notes for situational awareness only, not official FAA PIREPs or advisories. Verify with official sources. Notes are moderated before they appear; helpful marks and reports help us keep them useful.

⚠️ Not for operational use. Always verify with official FAA-approved preflight weather sources before flight.

No D-ATIS at this airport, showing METAR.

Spotted incorrect airport info? ✏️ Suggest an edit

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